Inglz tilida 2 xil artikl bor: aniq artikl (the definite article) va noaniq arikl (the indefinite article).
aniq artikl (the definite article) – the
noaniq arikl (the indefinite article)-a, an
Bugungi darsimizda noaniq arikl (the indefinite article) – a, an o’rganamiz. Ingliz tilida unli va undosh harflar bor.
an + vowesl sound (unli tovushlar) ( a,e , i, o, u). Unli harflar bilan boshlangan va bitta bo’lgan so’zlar oldidan an artikilini sihalatamiz. Masalan: an apple- (bir) olma, an example-(bir) misol
a + consonant (undosh tovushlar) (b ,c , d, f, 9, h,i , k, l, m,t r,p , g, r, s, t, v, w,x , y, z). Undosh harflar bilan boshlangan va bitta bo’lgan so’zlar oldidan a artikilini sihalatamiz. Masalan: a ball-(bir) koptok, a policeman-(bir) politsiyachi
Noaniq artikl quyidagi holatlarda ISHLATILMAYDI:
1)sanalmaydigon otlar bilan: I like cheese and milk-men pishloq va sutni yaxshi ko’raman.
2)ko’plikdagi otlar bilan: They are schoolchildren-Ular maktab bolalari.
3)atoqli otlar bilan: I spoke to Peter about it- Me bu (narsa) haqida Piter bilan gaplashdim.
4)otlar oldidan egalik va ko’rsatish olmoshlari kabi aniqlovchilar kelganda: I need this book-menga bu kitob kerak.
5)o’zidan keyin sanoq son kelgan otlardan oldin: He lives in apartment 3- U 3 xonadonda yashaydi.
Exercises 1. a yoki an yozing.
Answers
2 a 6 an3 a 7 a
4 an 8 an
5 a 9 an
Exercises 2. Bu narsalar nima? quti ichidan tanlang.
Answers
2 a vegetable3 a game
4 a tool
5 a mountain
6 a planet
7 a fruit
8 a river
9 a flower
10 a musical instrument
Exercises 3. Gaplarni yozing. Ikki qutidan tanlang. Qayerga a/an zarur bo’lsa foydalaning.
Answers
2-8Tom never wears a hat.
I can’t ride a bike.
My brother is an artist.
Rebecca works in a bookshop.
Jane wants to learn a foreign language.
Mike lives in an old house.
This evening I’m going to a party.