99-Dars. Give me that book! / Give it to me!

Bugungi darsimizda ayrim fe’llarni 2 xil shakldagi ishlatilish usulini o’rganamiz. Bunda ma’no bir xil, usul esa boshqa bo’ladi. Buni quyidagi fe’llar bilan ko’rib chiqamiz:

• Ushbu fe’llar(give/lend etc.)dan so’ng, gaplarni 2 xil shaklda tuzishingiz mumkin:

• give something to somebody – kimgadir nimanidir bermoq

• give somebody something – kimgadir nimanidir bermoq

Demak, yuqoridagi holatdan o’rganadiganimiz shuki, agar fe’ldan so’ng shaxs kelsa hech qanday predlog(to/for)lar qo’yilmaydi, fe’ldan so’ng ot kelsa, shaxsdan oldin, albatta, predlog qo’yiladi.

• Siz, shuningdek, ‘buy/get somebody something’ni ishlatishingiz mumkin:

I bought my mother some flowers.   (= I bought some flowers for my mother.)

Men onamga bir qancha gullar sotib oldim. (= Onam uchun bir qancha gullar sotib oldim.)

I’m going to the shop.  Can I get you anything?   (= get anything for you)

Do’konga bormoqchiman. Senga biror narsa olaymi? (= sen uchun biror narsa olmoq)

• Aytishingiz mumkin:

I gave the keys to Sarah.   and    I gave Sarah the keys.  (but not I gave to Sarah the keys)

Men kalitlarni Saraga berdim.    va    Men Saraga kalitlarni berdim. (ammo I gave to Sarah the keys emas)

That’s my book.  Can you give it to me?   and    Can you give me that book?  (but not Can you give to me that book?)

Anavi mening kitobim. Uni menga berib yubora olasanmi?   va   Menga anavi kitobni berib yubora olasanmi?  (ammo Can you give to me that book? emas)

• Biz 1- uslub(give something to somebody)ni it yoki them bilan qo’llashni afzal ko’ramiz:

I gave it to her.   (not I gave her it)

Men unga u(kalitlar)ni berdim.  (I gave her it emas)

Here are the keys.  Give them to your father.    (not Give your father them)

Bu yerda kalitlar. Ularni otangga ber.  (Give your father them emas)

Exercise 1. Siz do’stingizga sovg’alarni berdingiz. Siz rasmdagi narsalarni ularga berishga qaror qildingiz. Har bir inson uchun gap yozing.

Exercise 2. Savollarni Can you give me  … ? / Can you pass me … ? etc. bilan boshlab yozing.

Exercise 3. Qaysi biri to’g’ri?