Bugungi darsimizda iz a/an va the artikllarning ishlatilish holatlarini ko’rib chiqamiz. A/an noaniq artikli A/an bejizga noaniq artikl deyilmaydi. a/an ishlatilganda aynan qaysi ot nazarda tutilayotganini bilib bo’lmaydi yoki ahamiyatga ega emas. Noaniq artikldan birlikdagi otlar oldidan foydalanamiz. a/an ma’nosi bir, bitta, birorta degan so’zga teng.Can you open a window? (Derazani ochib qo’ya olasanmi?)There are […]
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a/an va someni sanaladigon va sanalmedigon otlarda ishlatilishi. a/an artiklini birlikdagi sanaladigon otlar oldidan ishlatamiz: (car(mashina)/apple(olma)/shoe(tufli)) I need a new car. Menga yangi mashina kerak. someni ko’plikdagi sanaladigon otlar oldidan ishlatamiz: (cars(mashinalar)/apples(olmalar)/shoes(tuflilar)) I need some new shoes. Menga bir necha yangi tufli kerak. someni sanalmedigon otlar oldidan ham ishlatishimiz mumkin: (water(suv)/money(pul)/music(musiqa)) I need some water. […]
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Otlar sanaladigon (countable) va sanalmedigon (uncountable)larga bo’linadi. Sanaladigon otlar birlikda, ko’plikda bo’lishi mumkin. Sanaladigon otlar oldidan raqamlar ishlatishimiz mumkin. Ya’ni sanaladigon otlardi sonini aniqlash maqsadida. singular-a car (mashina), the car (mashina), my car (mening mashinam) plural– cars (mashinalar), two cars (ikkita mashina), the cars (mashinalar), some cars (bir necha mashinalar), many cars (ko’pkina mashinalar) Birlikda […]
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So’zlarda ko’plik shaklini yasash. Ko’p holatlarda so’zlarni ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun so’zning ohiriga «s» qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali yasaymiz. Pastdagi jadvalga qarang: Agar so’zning ohiri -s / -sh / -ch / -x harflari bilan tugasa ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun → -es qo’shamiz. Agar so’zimiz -y harfi bilan tugasa, ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun -y tushirib o’rniga → […]
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Inglz tilida 2 xil artikl bor: aniq artikl (the definite article) va noaniq arikl (the indefinite article). aniq artikl (the definite article) – the noaniq arikl (the indefinite article)-a, an Bugungi darsimizda noaniq arikl (the indefinite article) – a, an o’rganamiz. Ingliz tilida unli va undosh harflar bor. an + vowesl sound (unli tovushlar) ( […]
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Apostrof «`s» (ning) (egalikni bildiruvchi ‘s qo’shicmhasi) dan foydalanib, bitta odam / hayvonning biror narsaga egalik qilishi yoki a’zosi ekanligini ko’rsatib beradi. Robert‘s car Robertning moshinasi. `s ni It dan keyin otsiz ham sihaltishimiz mumkin. ‘Whose umbrella is this?’ ‘It’s my mother’s.’ Bu soyabon kimniki? Bu mening onamnning. s’ (larning) dan foydalanib, odamlar / hayvonlarning biror […]
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Present Simple (hozirgi oddiy zamon)da inkor gap yasash uchun don’t/doesn’t dan foydalanamiz. Darak gap: She drinks coffee. (U kofe ichadi).Inkor gap: She doesn’t drink coffee. (U kofe ichmaydi.) Darak gap: He likes his job. (U ishini yoqtiradi.)Inkor gap: He doesn’t like his job. (U ishini yoqtirmaydi.) Ushbu jadval bo’yicha inkor yasamoqchi bo’lsak, I, we, you, […]
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Have yoki have got bor bo’lmoq, ega bo’lmoq degan ma’nolarni anglatadi.Masalan: I have a book. Yoki I have got a book.Biz III shaxs birlik uchun (he, she, it) has ishlatamiz, qolgan barcha shaxslarga have ishlatiladi.Masalan: She has got a pen. He has apples. Have gotdan inkor yasalganda, have va got orasiga not yuklamasi qo’yiladi.Masalan: I […]
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Demonstrative pronouns ko’rsatish olmoshlari bo’lib, biror shaxs, narsa yoki predmet ko’rsatilganda ishlatiladi.Ko’rsatish olmoshlari 4ta bo’lib, ular: this, that, these va those.This – bu (yaqindagi 1ta narsa uchun) This is a pen.These – bular (yaqindagi 1dan ortiq narsalar uchun) Those are pens.That – u, anavi (uzoqdagi 1ta narsa uchun) That is a kite.Those […]
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To be fe’li bo’lmoq, hisoblanmoq degan ma’noni bildiradi yoki o’zbek tilidagi -man, -san, -dir qo’shimchalariga to’g’ri keladi. To be fe’lini asosan ot, sifat, son bilan ishlatiladi.To be fe’lining 3 ta shakli mavjud. Ular shaxslarga qarab tuslanadi. Bular: am, is, areBiz doimo I-shaxs ya’ni I bilan to beni am shaklini ishlatamiz.II-shaxs you bilan esa are niIII-shaxs ya’ni he, […]
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