Solishtiring: children (bolalar)/money (pul)/books (kitoblar) etc. (umumiy olganda): Children like playing. (= children in general) Bolalar o’ynashni yoqtirishadi. (= umumiy olganda barcha bolalar) Money isn’t everything. (= money in general) Pul hamma narsa emas. (= umumiy olganda barcha pullar) I enjoy reading books. Menga kitoblarni o’qish yoqadi. Everybody needs friends. Hammaga do’stlar kerak. the children […]
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Every har (bir) degan ma’noni anglatadi. Every dan so’ng faqat birlik ot ishlatiladi. Sarah has been to every country in Europe. Sara Yevropadagi har bir mamlakatda bo’lgan. Every summer we have a holiday by the sea. Biz har yozda dengiz yonida dam olamiz. She looks different every time I see her. Har safar men uni […]
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somebody/someone = shaxs, ammo biz uning kimligini bilmaymiz. something = narsa, ammo biz uning nimaligini bilmaymiz. somewhere = joyda/ga, ammo biz uning qayerligini bilmaymiz. insonlarga nisbatan (-body yoki -one) somebody or someone / anybody or anyone / nobody or no-one There is somebody (or someone) at the door. Eshik yonida kimdir bor. Is there anybody […]
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not + anybody / anyone va nobody / no-one faqat insonlar uchun «hechkim» degan ma’noni anglatadi va ishlatiladi: There isn’t anybody/anyone in the room. Xonada hechkim yo’q. There is nobody/no-one in the room. Xonada hechkim yo’q. A: Who is in the room? A: Xonadagi kim? B: Nobody. / No-one. B: Hechkim. -body va -one bir […]
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81 – darsda o’rganganimizdek not + any “umuman, hech qancha” degan ma’nolarni anglatadi. Tracey and Jack don’t have any children. Tresiy va Jekning umuman bolalari yo’q. no + noun bilan not + any ning gapda ma’nosi bir xil: There are no cars in the car park. (= there aren’t any cars) Mashina qo’yish joyida mashinalar […]
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Sizlar bilan 19 – va 75 – darslarda some va any ning ishlatilishini o’rgangan edik. Bu darsda yana qo’shimcha ma’lumotlar bilan tanishtirib o’taman. Some ni asosan darak gaplarda ishlatiladi, tarjimasi “biroz, bir qancha”: I’m going to buy some clothes. Men bir qancha liboslar sotib olmoqchiman. There’s some milk in the fridge. Muzlatgichda biroz sut bor. […]
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one (= a …). one – birlikdagi sanaladigan otni gapda takrorlamaslik uchun ishlatiladi. Ones – ko’plikdagi sanaladigan otni gapda takrorlamaslik uchun ishlatiladi. One hamda ones: this one / that one Which car is yours? This one or that one? (= this car or that car) Qaysi mashina sizniki? Bunisimi yoki narigisimi? (= bu mashina yoki […]
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‘THE’ ARTIKLI ISHLATILMAYDIGAN HOLATLAR: Odatda, joy nomlari (qit’a, davlatlar, orollar, shaharchalar) oldidan ‘the’ artikli ishlatilmaydi: France, Egypt, Corsica, Peru, South America… Biroq, ‘republic’ (Respublika)/‘states (shtatlar)’/‘kingdom’ (amirlik) so’zlari bo’lsa ‘the’ qo’llaniladi: The Czech Republic, The United States of America (The USA), The United Kingdom… Kichik shaharchadagi joylar (streets, buildings etc.) oldidan ‘the’ qo’llanilmaydi: Newton Street, Highfield […]
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This (bu) va These (bular) so’zlari asosan qo’limizdagi yoki bizga yaqin bo’lgan narsalarni ko’rsatishda foydalaniladi. Agar ot birlikda bo’lsa this (bu), ko’plikda bo’lsa these (bular) ishlatiladi: That (anavi) va those (anavilar) so’zlari bizdan uzoq bo’lgan narsalar oldidan ularni ko’rsatish uchun foydalaniladi. Agar noun (ot) birlikda bo’lsa that, ko’plikda bo’lsa those ishlatiladi: this/that/these/those otlar bilan va […]
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BIZ ‘THE’ ARTIKLINI QUYIDAGI HOLATLARDA ISHLATAMIZ: Sifatning orttirma darajasi oldidan qo’llaniladi (the most, the longest): Excuse me, where is the nearest bank (where is nearest emas) “The same” har doim birgalikda keladi: We live in the same street (in same street emas) Yagona (nusxasi yo’q bo’lgan) otlar oldidan ham «the» ishlatiladi: the sun / the moon […]
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