79-Dars. ‘The’ artiklining joy nomlari bilan qo’llanilishi

‘THE’ ARTIKLI ISHLATILMAYDIGAN HOLATLAR:

• Odatda, joy nomlari (qit’a, davlatlar, orollar, shaharchalar) oldidan ‘the’ artikli ishlatilmaydi:

France, Egypt, Corsica, Peru, South America…

• Biroq, ‘republic’ (Respublika)/‘states (shtatlar)’/‘kingdom’ (amirlik) so’zlari bo’lsa ‘the’ qo’llaniladi:

The Czech Republic, The United States of America (The USA), The United Kingdom…

• Kichik shaharchadagi joylar (streets, buildings etc.)  oldidan ‘the’ qo’llanilmaydi:

Newton Street, Highfield Road, Times Square…

• aeroport, stansiya, va boshqa ko’plab muhim binolar nomlari oldidan ‘the’ artikli ishlatilmaydi:

Kennedy Airport, Victoria Station, Westminster Abbey, Edinburgh Castle, London Zoo…

• Shuningdek, universitetlar oldidan ham ‘the’ artikli qo’llanilmaydi:

Cambridge University, Harvard University…

‘THE’ ARTIKLI ISHLATILADIGAN HOLATLAR:

• Orollar, tog’lar, davlatlar ko’plikda kelsa  ‘the’ ishlatiladi:

the Netherlands, the Philippines, the Canary Islands, the Alps…

• Daryo, dengiz, kanal, okean nomlari oldidan ham ‘the’ artikli ishlatiladi:

the Atlantic (Ocean), the (River) Nile, the Mediterranean (Sea), the Suez Canal, the Amazon, the Black Sea

• Mehmonxona, muzey, teatr va kinoteatr nomlari oldidan ‘the’ artikli qo’llaniladi:

the Regent Hotel, the Science Museum, the National theatre, the Odeon (cinema)

• ‘of’ predlogi bilan joy nomlari kelsa  ‘the’ artikli ishlatiladi:

the Museum of Modern Art, the Great Wall of China, the University of California, the Tower of London…

• Dunyoning to’rt tomonlari (the north / the south / the east / the west (of …)) oldidan ‘the’ artikli ishlatiladi:

I’ve been to the north of Italy, but not to the south.

Exercise 1. Ushbu geografik savollarga javob bering. Yacheykadan tanlang. Agar zarur bo’lsa the dan foydalaning.

Exercise 2. Zarur bo’lgan joylarga the yozing. Agar jumla allaqachon to’g’ri bo’lsa, OK yozing.