84-Dars. Somebody/anything/nowhere etc.

somebody/someone = shaxs, ammo biz uning kimligini bilmaymiz.

something = narsa, ammo biz uning nimaligini bilmaymiz.

somewhere = joyda/ga, ammo biz uning qayerligini bilmaymiz.

• insonlarga nisbatan (-body yoki -one)

somebody   or   someone / anybody   or   anyone / nobody   or   no-one

There is somebody (or someone) at the door.

Eshik yonida kimdir bor.

Is there anybody (or anyone) at the door?

Eshik yonida kimdir bormi?

There isn’t anybody (or anyone) at the door.

Eshik yonida hechkim yo’q.

There is nobody (or no-one) at the door.

Eshik yonida hechkim yo’q.

-body va -one bir xildir: somebody = someone, nobody = no-one va hokazo.

• narsalarga nisbatan (-thing)

something / anything / nothing

Lucy said something, but I didn’t understand what she said.

Lucy nimadir dedi, ammo men uni nima deganini tushunmadim.

Are you doing anything at the weekend?

Dam olish kunida sen nimadir qilmoqchimisan?

I was angry, but I didn’t say anything.

Meni jahlim chiqdi, ammo hechnarsa demadim.

‘What did you say?’     ‘Nothing.’

‘Sen nima deding?’    ‘Hechnarsa.’

• joylarga nisbatan (-where)

somewhere / anywhere / nowhere

Ruth’s parents live somewhere in the south of England.

Rutning ota-onasi Angliyaning janubidagi qayerdadir yashaydi.

Did you go anywhere interesting for your holidays?

Sen bayram kunlaringda qiziqarli biror joyga bordingmi?

I’m staying here.  I’m not going anywhere.

Men shu yerda qolyapman. Men hech qayerga bormoqchimasman.

I don’t like this town. There is nowhere to go.

Men bu qishloqni yoqtirmayman. Borishga hechqayer yo’q.

Exercise 1. somebody (yoki someone) / something / somewhere yozing.

Exercise 2. somebody/anything/nowhere va hokazolarni yozing.

Exercise 3. Gaplarni to’ldiring. To’rtburchak ichidan tanlang.