Ingliz tilida too ishlatilishi. Too ‘judayam (haddan tashqari)’ ma’nosida kelib, me’yordan oshib ketgan narsalarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Too dan so’ng sifat yoki ravish keladi (too big / too hard etc.): Can you turn the radio down? It’s too loud. (= louder than I want) Radioni o’chirib qo’ya olasanmi? U judayam baland. (= hohlaganimga qaraganda balandroq) I […]
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Enough – ‘yetarlicha’ degan ma’noni anglatadi, har doim otdan oldin ishlatiladi (enough money / enough people etc.): A: Is there enough milk in your coffee? B: Yes, thank you. A: Sizning qahvangizda yetarlicha sut bormi? B: Ha, rahmat. We wanted to play football, but we didn’t have enough players. Biz futbol o’ynashni hohlagandik, ammo bizda […]
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Sifatning qiyosiy darajasi narsalarni solishtirishda ishlatilsa, sifatning orttirma darajasi esa asosan, narsalarning orasidan eng (yaxshi, yomon, yosh va hokazo) bo’lganini aytishda qo’llaniladi. Rasmdagi gaplarga e’tibor bering: Bigger va more expensive etc. qiyosiy daraja shakli (93-dars) Biggest va most expensive etc. orttirma daraja shakli QOIDALAR: Orttirma daraja qo’shimchasi -est(oldest) yoki most … (most expensive) holatida qo’shiladi. […]
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Bugungi mavzuyimiz sifatning qiyosiy darajasining yana bir turi haqida, faqat bu 93-darsdan biroz farqli. Ikki ‘as’ ning orasiga doim sifatning oddiy shaklini qo’yib ishlatiladi, ma’nosi –dek/-chalik … emas. not as + adj + as = dek/…chalik … emas: Rome is not as old as Athens. (= Athens is older) Rim Azendek eski emas. (= Azen […]
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Ingliz tilida sifat darajalari 3 turga bo’linadi – oddiy, qiyosiy va orttirma. Oddiy darajani 85-unit da o’tgan edik. Bugun esa qiyosiy darajani o’rganamiz. Sifatning qiyosiy darajasi ikkita narsani solishtirishda ishlatiladi va sifatga -er qo’shimchasi yoki more qo’shimchasi qo’shish orqali hosil bo’ladi. Older / heavier / more expensive sifatning qiyosiy darajasidir. Qisqa so’zlarga (ya’ni bir bo’g’inli) […]
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Ravishlar gapdagi fe’lning qay tarzda bajarilganligini tavsiflash uchun qo’llaniladi va har doim fe’l bilan birgalikda ishlatiladi. Yuqoridagi gapdagi quickly va suddenly so’zlari ravishlardir. Asosan, ravish yasash uchun sifatga ‘-ly’ qo’shimchasini qo’shiladi(ayrim ravishlar bundan mustasno). Ravishlar sizga biror narsani qanday sodir bo’lishini va kim nimani qanday bajarishini aytishda ishlatiladi: The train stopped suddenly. Poyezd to’satdan to’xtadi. […]
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Ingliz tilida sifatlar otning aniqlovchisi hisoblanib, ‘qanday? qanaqa?’ so’roqlariga javob bo’ladi. Sifat otlarning xususiyatini ta’riflash va jihatlarini aytib berish uchun qo’llaniladi. Sifat har doim otdan oldin keladi: They live in a modern house. (not a house modern) Ular zamonaviy uyda yashashadi. (a house modern emas) Have you met any famous people? (not people famous) Siz […]
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(a) little har doim sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi, ma’nosi biroz. (a) few har doim sanaladigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi, ma’nosi bir nechta. She didn’t eat anything, but she drank a little water. U hech narsa yemadi, ammo biroz suv ichdi. I speak a little Spanish. (= some Spanish but not much) Men biroz Ispanchada gapiraman. (= […]
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Biz much dan so’ng har doim sanalmaydigan otlardan foydalamiz: Did you buy much food? Ko’p ovqat olib keldingizmi? We don’t have much luggage. Ko’p yukimiz yo’q. How much money do you want? Qancha pul hohlaysiz? A: Do you have any money? B: I have some, but not much. A: Pulingiz bormi? B: Biroz bor, ammo […]
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Biz both (ikkalasi)/ either (yo unisi, yo bunisi)/ neither (unisi ham emas, bunisi ham emas) dan har doim 2ta narsa yoki insonlar haqida gapirganimizda ishlatamiz. Masalan: Rebecca has two children. Both are married. (both = the two children) Rebekkaning 2 ta bolasi bor. Ikkalasi ham oilali. (ikkalasi = 2 ta bola) Would you like tea […]
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