So’zlarda ko’plik shaklini yasash. Ko’p holatlarda so’zlarni ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun so’zning ohiriga «s» qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali yasaymiz. Pastdagi jadvalga qarang:
Agar so’zning ohiri -s / -sh / -ch / -x harflari bilan tugasa ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun → -es qo’shamiz.
Agar so’zimiz -y harfi bilan tugasa, ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun -y tushirib o’rniga → -ies qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz.
Lekin so’zlarda -y harfidan oldin unli harflar kelsa -ay / -ey / -oy ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun faqat -s qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz.
Agar so’zimiz -f / -fe tugasa ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun -f / -fe tushirib o’rniga→ -ves qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz
Bu narsalar ko’plikda ishlatiladi:
scissors– qaychi
glasses–ko’zoynak
trousers–shim
jeans–jinsi
shorts–sho’rtik
tights–tor yopishqoq kiyim
pyjamas–tungu kiyim
Ba’zi so’zlarimizga ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun hech qanday qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi.
Jadvalda ko’rib turganizdek so’zlarni ko’plik shaklini yasayotganimizda uni shakli o’zgaryapti ya’ni qo’shimcha olayotgani yo’q: man-men, foot-feet, sheep-sheep
Exercises 1. Ko’plik shaklida yozing.
Answers
2 boats 8 sandwiches3 women 9 families
4 cities 10 feet
5 umbrellas 11 holidays
6 addresses 12 potatoes
7 knives
Exercises 2. Rasmlarga qarang va gaplarni to’ldirng.
Answers
2 teeth 5 fish3 people 6 leaves
4 children
Exercises 3. Gaplar to’g’rimi? Qayerga zarur bo’lsa so’zlarni almashtiring.
Answers
3 … with a lot of beautiful trees.4 … with two men.
5 OK
6 … three children.
7 Most of my friends are students.
8 He put on his pyjamas …
9 OK
10 Do you know many people
11 I like your trousers. Where did you get them?
12 … full of tourists.
13 OK
14 These scissors aren’t…
