Muallif: Shohbozbek Burhonov

36-dars. What are you doing tommorow?

Shohbozbek Burhonov 36-dars. What are you doing tommorow? ga 1 fikr bildirilgan

Hozirgi davomli zamon (present continuous) ish -harakati gapirilayotgan vaqtda davom etayotgan ish harakatiga aytiladi. Gaplarni subject (ega)+am/is/are+ ing yasaymiz. Biz hozirgi davomli zamon (present continuous)ni faqatgina hozir qilayotgan ish-harakatimizga emas, balki kelajakda aniq bajaradigan ish-harakatimizga ham ishlatamiz. Bu zamonda kelasi zamonda gap tuzish uchun s+am/is/are+ing+tommorow/next week shaklida yasaymiz. Hozirgi davomli zamonni kun davomidagi qilgan rejasi […]

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35-dars. Regular and irregular verbs.

Shohbozbek Burhonov 35-dars. Regular and irregular verbs. ga 1 fikr bildirilgan

Ingliz tilida 2 xil fe’l bor: regular verb(to’g’ri) va irregular verb (noto’g’ri). Ularning  o`rtasida  uncha  katta  farq  yo`q.  Ularni ajratib olish yo’llaridan biri noto’g’ri fe’llarni yodlash. To`g`ri  fe`llarga  O`tgan  zamonda hamda uchinchi ishlatilish holatida +ed qo`shimchasi qo`shiladi,  xolos.  Noto`g`ri  fe`llarni  bo`lsa  o`tgan  zamonda,  ya`ni  V2  hamda  V3  holatida shakli butunlay o`zgartirib yuboriladi.   V2 – bu Past simplening xabar gapidagina qo`llaniladi, xolos. Shu  bois,  ularni  yodlab  olish  zarar  qilmaydi.  Qayerda  V2  formulasini  ko`rsangiz, demak u Past Simplening xabar gapi bo`lib chiqadi. (Men kecha xonamni tozaladim). (Chris Universitetni muhandisligida o’qigan).  V3  –  Perfect  zamonlarda,  Passive  zamonlarda  hamda  sifatdoshda  ishlatiladi. Qayerdaki, V3 formulasini ko`rsangiz, demak bular yuqorida  sanab o`tilganlardan biridir!  (Men xonamni tozalaganman). (Tina Londonda o’n yilda beri yashaydi). Noto’g’ri fe’llar gap ohirida -ed olmaydi. Bu […]

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34-dars. Active voice (aniq nisbat)

Shohbozbek Burhonov 34-dars. Active voice (aniq nisbat) ga 1 fikr bildirilgan

Aniq nisbat (active voice) maxsus gramatik ko’rsatgichga ega emas. Ma’nosiga ko’ra aniq nisbat ish-harakatning asosan ega tomonidan bajarilganligini ifodalaydi. Aniq nisbatda (active voice) – ega ish – harakatni bajaradi. Misol uchun: Ms. Watson makes delicious sweet potato pies. (Ms.Watson shirin kartoshkali piroglar tayyorlaydi.) Bu gapda Ms.Watson ish – harakatni bajaruvchi ega hisoblanadi. Passive voice (majhul […]

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33-dars. is done, was done (passive voice 1)

Shohbozbek Burhonov 33-dars. is done, was done (passive voice 1) ga 5 fikr bildirilgan

Ingliz tilida fe’llarning 2 hil nisbati mavjud: passive voice (majhul nisbat) va active voice (aniq nisbat). Majhul nisbat (passive voice)da tuzilgan gaplarda ish-haraktni bajaruvchi egasi yoki shaxs bo’lmaydi. Bu nisbatda gaplardi to be fe’lini zamondagi shakllari va o’tgan zamon sifatdoshi yordamida yasaymiz. Misol uchun: Excesises 1. Bu so’zlardan gaplar yozing. Gaplarning ba’zilari savollar. Javoblari 3. […]

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32-dars. Present Perfect (3)

Shohbozbek Burhonov 32-dars. Present Perfect (3) ga 1 fikr bildirilgan

Have you ever – qachondir bajarib ko`rgan ish harakati. Hozirda so`ralayotganda  ever (hech) so`zidan foydalanamiz. Hech qachon bajarib ko`rmagan ish harakatlarini aytayotganda never (hech qachon )so`zidan foydalanamiz. I have never ridden a horse   (Men hech qachon ot minmaganman) Gone to/Been to How long have you ….?  Qachondan beri ……? How long Present Perfectning savol yasovchi […]

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31-Dars. Present Perfect (2)

Shohbozbek Burhonov 31-Dars. Present Perfect (2) ga 3 fikr bildirilgan

Bugungi mavzuda present perfect (hozirgi tugalangan zamon)ning kalit so`zlari ya’ni doim birga kelishi mumkin bo`lgan so`zlar bilan tanishamiz. Just = endigina                                            A: Paul va Laura shu yerdami?                                    A:  Sen ochmisan? B:Ha, ular endigina yetib keldilar.                             B: Yo`q, men endigina ovqatlandim. Already= allaqachon  A:  Laura va Paul shuyerdami?                                              A:   Nikol hali ham yangi ishini boshlamadimi    B:   Yo`q, […]

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30- dars. Present Perfect (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)

Shohbozbek Burhonov 30- dars. Present Perfect (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon) ga 19 fikr bildirilgan

O’tgan zamonda boshlanib tugagan va natijasi hozirda ko`rinib turgan har qanday ish harakat Present Perfect yani  hozirgi tugallangan zamon deb ataladi. Ushbu zamonda ish harakat tugallangan bo’lishi kerak.Misol uchun:  Bu zamonda gaplar tuzish uchun egadan keyin (I, you, we, he, she, it) have yoki has qo’yamiz va fe’lga -ed qo’shamiz. Masalan: I + have + […]

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29- dars. I was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple)

Shohbozbek Burhonov 29- dars. I was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple) ga 4 fikr bildirilgan

Biz Past simple dan o’tgan zamonda bo’lib o’tgan ish harakatlarni ifodalashda foydalanamiz. Past continuous dan esa o’tgan zamonni ma’lum bir vaqtida sodir bo’layotgan ish harakatlarga ishlatamiz. Jack was reading a book . (Jack kitob o’qiyotgan edi). His phone rang (Uning telefoni jiringlab qoldi). He stopped reading. (U o’qishni to’xtatdi). He answered his phone. (U telefoniga […]

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28-dars. Past continuous (o’tgan davomli zamon)

Shohbozbek Burhonov 28-dars. Past continuous (o’tgan davomli zamon) ga 7 fikr bildirilgan

Biz o’tgan zamonda aniq bir vaqtda sodir bo’layotgan ish harakatga Past continuous (o’tgan davomli zamon)dan foydalanamiz. Masalan: Hozir soat 6:00. Ayni vaqtda Jek televizor ko’ryapti. Soat 4:00 da Jek hovuzda suzayotgan edi. He was swimming in the pool. Ushbu gapimiz past continuousga misol bo’ladi. Soat 3:30 da: U suzishni boshladiSoat 4:00 da: U suzayotgan ediSoat […]

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27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)

Shohbozbek Burhonov 27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon) ga 16 fikr bildirilgan

Biz o’tgan zamonda bo’lib o’tgan ish harakatni ifodalash uchun Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)dan foydalanamiz.Masalan: I worked at the hospital last year. (Men o’tgan yili shifoxonada ishlaganman.)He played tennis last week. (U o’tgan hafta tennis o’ynadi.) Bu zamonda gap tuzish uchun quyidagi fellarga e`tibor qarating. Ya’ni egadan keyin (I, he, she, it, we, you, they) […]

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