This (bu) va These (bular) so’zlari asosan qo’limizdagi yoki bizga yaqin bo’lgan narsalarni ko’rsatishda foydalaniladi. Agar ot birlikda bo’lsa this (bu), ko’plikda bo’lsa these (bular) ishlatiladi:
That (anavi) va those (anavilar) so’zlari bizdan uzoq bo’lgan narsalar oldidan ularni ko’rsatish uchun foydalaniladi. Agar noun (ot) birlikda bo’lsa that, ko’plikda bo’lsa those ishlatiladi:
- this/that/these/those otlar bilan va otlarsiz ham qo’llanishi mumkin.
Masalan:
- that = sodir bo’lgan narsa
- that = birorkim aytgan narsa
- Telefon go’shagini ko’targanda this is … va is that … ? dan foydalaniladi:
- this is … so’zi insonlarni tanishtirishda ham foydalaniladi:
Exercise 1. Gaplarni to’ldiring. This/that/these/those + bu so’zlardan foydalaning:
Answers
2. that house3. these postcards
4. those birds
5. this seat
6. These plates
Exercise 2. Savollarni yozing: Is this/that your … ? yoki Are these/those your … ?
Answers
2. Is that your umbrella?3. Is this your book?
4. Are those your books?
5. Is that your bicycle/bike?
6. Are these your keys?
7. Are those your keys?
8. Is this your watch?
9. Are those your glasses?
10. Are these your gloves?
Exercise 3. Gaplarni this is yoki that’s yoki that bilan to’ldiring.
Answers
2. that’s 6 this is3. This is 7 That’s
4. That’s 8 that’s
5. that
6. this is
7. That’s
8. that’s
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