O’tgan darsimizda fe’lli iboralarni mustaqil ishlatilish holatini o’tgan edik. Bugungi darsimizda esa to’ldiruvchi bilan ishlatilish holatini o’rganamiz. Misol uchun: Put on – kiymoq Put on your coat or put your coat on. – Ushbu holatda predlogni objectdan oldin yoki keyin ishlatilishi mumkin. Ammo olmoshlar bilan ishlatilganda predlogdan oldin ishlatiladi: Put it on (not put on […]
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Bugungi darsimiz fe’lli iboralar mavzusida bo’ladi. Fe’lli iboralar ya’ni ‘phrasal verbs’ fe’l + predlog(lar) shaklida bo’ladi. Predlog va fe’l qo’shilgani hisobiga gapda ma’no ko’pincha o’zgaradi: Go in – ichkariga kirmoq I waited outside the shop. I didn’t go in. – Men do’kon tashqrisida kutdim. Ichkariga kirmadim. Get in – mashinaga chiqmoq Sarah opened the door […]
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Bugungi darsimizda fe’l + predlog shaklini o’rganamiz. Quyidagilarni tarjimasi bilan yodlab oling. Biz call/phone/text/email fe’llarini predlogsiz insonlarga nisbatan ishlatamiz (predlogsiz): I have to phone my parents today. (not phone to my parents) Men bugun ota-onamga qo’ng’iroq qilishim kerak. Shall I text you or email you? Men senga email jo’nataymi yoki xat jo’nataymi? look at / […]
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Bugungi darsimiz sifatlar bilan keladigan predloglar haqida bo’ladi. Quyida beriladigan adjective + preposition ni tarjimasi bilan yodlab olishingiz zarur: Predlog(of/at/for etc.)dan keyingi fe’l -ing bilan yoziladi: Exercise 1. Rasmlarga qarang va gaplarni of/with/in va boshqalar bilan to’ldiring. Answers 2 in3 to4 at5 with6 of Exercise 2. Gaplarni in/of/with va boshqalar bilaan to’ldiring. Answers 2 at3 […]
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On predlogi bilan qotib qolgan birikmalar: Jane isn’t at work this week. She’s on holiday. Jeyn bu hafta ishlamaydi. U ta’tilda. We watched the news on TV. Biz yangiliklarni televizorda tomosha qildik. We listened to the news on the radio. Biz yangiliklarni radioda tingladik. I spoke to Rachel on the phone last night. Men o’tgan […]
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From… to… – …dan …gacha We walked from the hotel to the station. Biz mehmonxonadan bekatgacha piyoda yurdik. From… – …dan A lot of English words come from Latin. Ko’pgina ingliz tili so’zlari lotin tilidan keladi. To – …ga Jane is going to France next week. Jeyn keyingi hafta Fransiyaga ketyapti. Out of – (ichi)dan […]
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O’tgan darsimizda in/at/on predloglarining joyga nisbatan ishlatilishini o’tgandik. Bugungi darsimizda hech qanday qoida yo’q. Faqat in/at/on predloglari bilan kelgan jumlalarni tarjimasi va qo’llanishi bilan yodlasangiz kifoya. In ‘Where’s Kate?’ ‘She’s in bed.’ ‘Keyt qayerda?’ ‘U yotoqda.’ David’s father is ill. He’s in hospital. Devidning otasi kasal. U shifoxonada. I like to look at the stars […]
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In (-da/ichida) predlogi joy uchun ham qo’llaniladi. Bunda ikki xil holatdagi joylarga nisbatan ishlatiladi: 1. yopiq joylarning ichiga ishora qilinganda; 2. o’zi ochiq bo’lsada katta-kichik maydonlarga va davlatlarga ishora qilinganda. ‘Where’s David?’ ‘In the kitchen. / In the garden. / In London.’ ‘Devid qayerda?’ ‘Oshxonada. / Bog’da. / Londonda.’ What’s in that box / in […]
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Before (oldin), during (davomida) va after (keyin)ning ot bilan qo’llanishi, ya’ni before/during/after + noun: Everybody feels nervous before exams. Hamma imtihonlardan oldin asabiylashadi. I fell asleep during the film. Men film davomida uxlab qoldim. We were tired after our visit to the museum. Biz muzeyga tashrifimizdan keyin charchadik. Before (oldin), while (davomida/…da) va after (keyin)ning […]
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Bugun sizlar bilan vaqt predloglarining ishlatilishini o’rganamiz. from … to … – …dan …gacha We lived in Japan from 2003 to 2010. Biz Yaponiyada 2003dan 2010gacha yashaganmiz. I work from Monday to Friday. Men dushanbadan jumagacha ishlayman. Siz, shuningdek, toning o’rniga from… until… qo’yilsa ham bo’ladi. We lived in Japan from 2003 until 2010. Until […]
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