114-lesson. Fe’l + predlog (listen to … , look at … etc.)

Bugungi darsimizda fe’l + predlog shaklini o’rganamiz.

Quyidagilarni tarjimasi bilan yodlab oling.

• Biz call/phone/text/email fe’llarini predlogsiz insonlarga nisbatan ishlatamiz (predlogsiz):

I have to phone my parents today. (not phone to my parents)

Men bugun ota-onamga qo’ng’iroq qilishim kerak.

Shall I text you or email you?

Men senga email jo’nataymi yoki xat jo’nataymi?

look at / look for / look after

• Look at – -ga qaramoq

He’s looking at his watch. – U uning qo’l soatiga qarayapti.

Look at these flowers!  They’re beautiful. – Mana bu gullarga qarang. Ular chiroyli.

Why are you looking at me like that? – Nimaga menga bunaqa qarayapsan?

• Look for – qidirmoq

She’s lost her key.  She’s looking for it. – U kalitini yo’qotdi. U uni qidiryapti.

I’m looking for Sarah.  Have you seen her? – Men Sarani qidiryapman. Sen uni ko’rdingmi?

• look after – g’amxo’rlik qilmoq/qarab turmoq/ehtiyot qilmoq (= take care of, keep safe)

When Emily is at work, a friend of hers looks after her children.

Emily ishda bo’lganda, uning do’sti fazandiga qarab turadi.

Don’t lose this book.  Look after it. (= Keep it safe.)

Bu kitobni yo’qotmaang. Uni ehtiyot qiling.

• Depend on – -ga bog’liq

A:  Do you like eating in restaurants?

B:  Sometimes.  It depends on the restaurant.    (not it depends of)

A: Restoranda ovqatlanishni yoqtirasizmi?

B: Ba’zan. Bu restoranga bog’liq.

it depends what/where/how (etc.) on predlogi bilan ham usiz ham ishlatilishi mumkin:

A:  Do you want to come out with us?

B:  It depends where you’re going.   or It depends on where you’re going

A: Biz bilan chiqishni hohlaysizmi?

B: Bu sizni qayerga ketayotganizga bog’liq.

Exercise 1. Rasmlarga qarang va gaplarni to/for/at va boshqalar bilan to’ldiring.

Exercise 2. Gaplarni to/for/about va boshqalar bilan to’ldiring. Quyida 2ta gap allaqachon to’lgan va so’z qo’yish shartmas.