Ingliz tilida a/an noaniq artikli otlar oldidan ishlatiladi. A/an ma’nosi bitta, bir degan ma’noda keladi. A book – kitob yoki bitta kitob. A pen – ruchka yoki bitta ruchka. An elephant – fil yoki bitta fil.
A/an artikli faqatgina bitta narsalarga ishlatiladi. Agar biron nimani ko’plikda aytmoqchi bo’lsak, a/an ishlatilmaydi.
Misol: a book – two books (kitob – 2ta kitoblar)
An elephant – three elephants (fil-3ta fillar)
A dog – dogs (it-itlar)
A va an asosiy farqi a artiklini consonants(undosh harflar) oldidan an artiklini esa vowels (unli harflar) oldidan ishlatamiz.
Misol: a ball (kopto’k), a pen (ruchka), a box (quti)
an ant (chumoli), an owl (ukki), an ostrich (tuyaqush)
Exercise 1. Rasmga qarang a yoki an qo’yib chiqing.
Answers
2 an 6 a 10 a 14 an 18 a3 a 7 an 11 a 15 a 19 an
4 an 8 a 12 an 16 a 20 a
5 a 9 an 13 a 17 a
Exercise 2. Mevalarni a yoki an qatorga yozib chiqing.
Answers
a lemona pineapple
a pear
a melon
a watermelon
a carrot
an onion
an orange
Yodlash uchun so’zlar:
snake-ilon
ant-chumoli
frog-qurbaqa
octopus-sakkizoyoq
cow-sigir
insect-hashorot
bird-qush
lion-sher
alligator-timsoh
donkey-eshak
mouse-sichqon
fish-baliq
horse-ot
bee-asalari
Vazifa: Ushbu yangi so’zlarni a va an bilan yozib chiqing.