116-lesson. Phrasal verbs 2 (put on your shoes / put your shoes on)

O’tgan darsimizda fe’lli iboralarni mustaqil ishlatilish holatini o’tgan edik.

Bugungi darsimizda esa to’ldiruvchi bilan ishlatilish holatini o’rganamiz. Misol uchun:

• Put on – kiymoq

Put on your coat or put your coat on. – Ushbu holatda predlogni objectdan oldin yoki keyin ishlatilishi mumkin.

Ammo olmoshlar bilan ishlatilganda predlogdan oldin ishlatiladi:

Put it on (not put on it)

It was cold, so I put on my coat. or   … I put my coat on.

Havo sovuq edi, shuning uchun paltoyimni kiydim.

Here’s your coat.  Put it on. – Sening paltoying shu yerda. Uni kiy.

• Take off – yechmoq

I’m going to take off my shoes. or   … take my shoes off.

Men oyoq kiyimimni yechmoqchiman.

Your shoes are dirty.  Take them off. – Sening oyoq kiyiming kir. Ularni yech.

• Turn on (yoqmoq) / turn off (o’chirmoq) (lights, machines, taps etc.):

It was dark, so I turned on the light. or  … I turned the light on.

Qorong’u, shuning uchun men chiroqni yoqdim.

I don’t want to watch this programme. You can turn it off.

Men bu ko’rsatuvni ko’rishni hohlamayman. Siz uni o’chirishingiz mumkin.

Shuningdek,

• switch on (yoqmoq) / switch off (o’chirmoq) (lights, machines etc.):

I switched on the light and switched off the television.

Men chiroqni yoqdim va televizorni o’chirdim.

• Pick up – (yerdan) olmoq

Those are my keys on the floor. Can you pick them up for me?

Anavi mening poldagi kalitlarim. Siz ularni men uchun olib bera olasizmi?

• Put down – (yerga) qo’ymoq

I stopped reading and put my book down. or   … put down my book.

Men o’qishni to’xtatdim va kitobimni qo’ydim.

• Bring back – qaytarib olib kelmoq

You can take my umbrella, but please bring it back.

Siz mening soyabonimni olishingiz mumkin, ammo iltimos qaytarib olib keling.

• Take back – qaytarib olmoq

I took my new sweater back to the shop.  It was too small for me.

Men do’konga yangi sviterimni qaytarib olib bordim. U menga juda kichkina edi.

• Give back – qaytarib bermoq

I’ve got Rachel’s keys.  I have to give them back to her.

Menda Reychelning kalitlari bor. Men ularni unga qaytarib berishim kerak.

• Put back – qaytarib joyiga solmoq/qo’ymoq

I read the letter and then put it back in the envelope.

Men xatni o’qidim va so’ng uni konvertga qaytarib solib qo’ydim.

Exercise 1. Rasmlarga qarang. Ushbu odamlar nima qilishdi?

Exercise 2. Ushbu gaplarni 3ta turli usulda yozishingiz mumkin. Jadvalni to’ldiring.

Exercise 3. Gaplarni to’ldiring. Quyidagi fe’llar uchun it yoki them dan foydalaning.