-have to ingliz tiliga zarur, kerak deb tarjima qilinadi. Agar -have todi ishlatadigon bo’lsak bu ish-harakatimizni bajarishga majbur, ya’ni bajarmaslikni iloji yo’q. Masalan:
This is my medicine. I have to take it three times a day.
(Bu mening dorim. Men buni kuniga 3 mahal qabul qilishim zarur)
Ya’ni bu dorini ichmasa bo’maydi. -have to gapda ishlatganimizda uni qilmaslikni iloji yo’q. -have to – must dan kuchli hisoblanadi.
I-have to, he/she/it-has to, we/you/they-have to ishlatiladi.
(Men ertaga ishga kech qolaman. Men tish shifokoriga borishim zarur).
(Janeni ishi soat 7 da boshlanadi, u soat 6 da tuzishi zarur)
-have to ni o’tgan zamoni -had to.
(Men kecha ishga kech qolgan edim. Men tish shifokoriga borishim zarurdi)
Savol tuzayotganimizda esa hozirgi zamonda do/doesdan foydalanamiz.
O’tgan zamonda esa did dan foydalanamiz.
(Ertaga sen soat nechida tish shifokoriga borishing zarur?)
Exercises 1. Gaplarni to’ldiring. have to yoki has to+fe’llardan foydalanib.
Answers
2 have to do3 has to read
4 have to speak
5 has to travel
6 have to hit
Exercises 2. Gaplarni to’ldiring. have to yoki had to+fe’llardan foydalanib.
Answers
2 have to go3 had to buy
4 have to change
5 had to answer
Exercises 3. Qaysi biri to’g’ri? ba’zan must va have to ikkalasi ham to’g’ri. Ba’zan faqatgina bittasi to’g’ri.
Answers
3 have to pay4 had to borrow
5 must stop or have to stop (both are correct)
6 has to meet
7 must tell or have to tell (both are correct)
New words (yangi so’zlar)
| 1 | hit | turtish | 9 | exam | imtihon |
| 2 | read | o’qimoq | 10 | wait | kutmoq |
| 3 | travel | sayohat | 11 | correct | to’g’ri |
| 4 | eye | ko’z | 12 | borrow | qarz olmoq |
| 5 | glass | shisha | 13 | hurry | shoshish |
| 6 | literature | adabiyot | 14 | wrong | hato |
| 7 | slowly | asta sekin | 15 | mile | milya(masofa o’lchovi |
| 8 | net | to’r, qopqon | 16 | help | yordam |
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