Hasanboy Rasulov

Ingliz tilida sifatlar otning aniqlovchisi hisoblanib, ‘qanday? qanaqa?’ so’roqlariga javob bo’ladi. Sifat otlarning xususiyatini ta’riflash va jihatlarini aytib berish uchun qo’llaniladi. Sifat har doim otdan oldin keladi: They live in a modern house.   (not a house modern) Ular zamonaviy uyda yashashadi. (a house modern emas) Have you met any famous people?   (not people famous) Siz […]

(a) little har doim sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi, ma’nosi biroz. (a) few har doim sanaladigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi, ma’nosi bir nechta. She didn’t eat anything, but she drank a little water. U hech narsa yemadi, ammo biroz suv ichdi. I speak a little Spanish. (= some Spanish but not much) Men biroz Ispanchada gapiraman. (= […]

Biz much dan so’ng har doim sanalmaydigan otlardan foydalamiz: Did you buy much food? Ko’p ovqat olib keldingizmi? We don’t have much luggage. Ko’p yukimiz yo’q. How much money do you want? Qancha pul hohlaysiz? A: Do you have any money? B: I have some, but not much. A: Pulingiz bormi? B: Biroz bor, ammo […]

Solishtiring: children (bolalar)/money (pul)/books (kitoblar) etc. (umumiy olganda): Children like playing. (= children in general) Bolalar o’ynashni yoqtirishadi. (= umumiy olganda barcha bolalar) Money isn’t everything. (= money in general) Pul hamma narsa emas. (= umumiy olganda barcha pullar) I enjoy reading books. Menga kitoblarni o’qish yoqadi. Everybody needs friends. Hammaga do’stlar kerak. the children […]

Every har (bir) degan ma’noni anglatadi. Every dan so’ng faqat birlik ot ishlatiladi. Sarah has been to every country in Europe. Sara Yevropadagi har bir mamlakatda bo’lgan. Every summer we have a holiday by the sea. Biz har yozda dengiz yonida dam olamiz. She looks different every time I see her. Har safar men uni […]

somebody/someone = shaxs, ammo biz uning kimligini bilmaymiz. something = narsa, ammo biz uning nimaligini bilmaymiz. somewhere = joyda/ga, ammo biz uning qayerligini bilmaymiz. insonlarga nisbatan (-body yoki -one) somebody   or   someone / anybody   or   anyone / nobody   or   no-one There is somebody (or someone) at the door. Eshik yonida kimdir bor. Is there anybody […]

not + anybody / anyone va nobody / no-one faqat insonlar uchun «hechkim» degan ma’noni anglatadi va ishlatiladi: There isn’t anybody/anyone in the room. Xonada hechkim yo’q. There is nobody/no-one in the room. Xonada hechkim yo’q. A:  Who is in the room? A: Xonadagi kim? B:  Nobody. / No-one.    B: Hechkim. -body va -one bir […]