Still = nimadir oldingidek bir xil ya’ni o’zbek tiliga hali ham deb tarjima qilinadi. Asosan, darak gaplarda foydalaniladi. I had a lot to eat, but I’m still hungry. (= I was hungry before, and I’m hungry now) Ko’p narsa yedim, ammo hali ham ochman. (= oldin och edim, va hozir ham ochman) ‘Did you sell […]
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Bugungi darsimizda gapning yasalish tartibini o’rganamiz. Ingliz tilidagi har bir gapda avvalo ega (shaxs yoki narsa) bo’ladi. Egadan so’ng esa verb+noun ya’ni kesim+to’ldiruvchi keladi. Kesim (bought) va to’ldiruvchi (some new shoes) odatda birgalikda keladi. Biz aytamiz: Sue bought some new shoes yesterday. (not Sue bought yesterday some new shoes) Syu kecha bir qancha yangi oyoq […]
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Ingliz tilida too ishlatilishi. Too ‘judayam (haddan tashqari)’ ma’nosida kelib, me’yordan oshib ketgan narsalarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Too dan so’ng sifat yoki ravish keladi (too big / too hard etc.): Can you turn the radio down? It’s too loud. (= louder than I want) Radioni o’chirib qo’ya olasanmi? U judayam baland. (= hohlaganimga qaraganda balandroq) I […]
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Enough – ‘yetarlicha’ degan ma’noni anglatadi, har doim otdan oldin ishlatiladi (enough money / enough people etc.): A: Is there enough milk in your coffee? B: Yes, thank you. A: Sizning qahvangizda yetarlicha sut bormi? B: Ha, rahmat. We wanted to play football, but we didn’t have enough players. Biz futbol o’ynashni hohlagandik, ammo bizda […]
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Sifatning qiyosiy darajasi narsalarni solishtirishda ishlatilsa, sifatning orttirma darajasi esa asosan, narsalarning orasidan eng (yaxshi, yomon, yosh va hokazo) bo’lganini aytishda qo’llaniladi. Rasmdagi gaplarga e’tibor bering: Bigger va more expensive etc. qiyosiy daraja shakli (93-dars) Biggest va most expensive etc. orttirma daraja shakli QOIDALAR: Orttirma daraja qo’shimchasi -est(oldest) yoki most … (most expensive) holatida qo’shiladi. […]
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Bugungi mavzuyimiz sifatning qiyosiy darajasining yana bir turi haqida, faqat bu 93-darsdan biroz farqli. Ikki ‘as’ ning orasiga doim sifatning oddiy shaklini qo’yib ishlatiladi, ma’nosi –dek/-chalik … emas. not as + adj + as = dek/…chalik … emas: Rome is not as old as Athens. (= Athens is older) Rim Azendek eski emas. (= Azen […]
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Ingliz tilida sifat darajalari 3 turga bo’linadi – oddiy, qiyosiy va orttirma. Oddiy darajani 85-unit da o’tgan edik. Bugun esa qiyosiy darajani o’rganamiz. Sifatning qiyosiy darajasi ikkita narsani solishtirishda ishlatiladi va sifatga -er qo’shimchasi yoki more qo’shimchasi qo’shish orqali hosil bo’ladi. Older / heavier / more expensive sifatning qiyosiy darajasidir. Qisqa so’zlarga (ya’ni bir bo’g’inli) […]
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Ravishlar gapdagi fe’lning qay tarzda bajarilganligini tavsiflash uchun qo’llaniladi va har doim fe’l bilan birgalikda ishlatiladi. Yuqoridagi gapdagi quickly va suddenly so’zlari ravishlardir. Asosan, ravish yasash uchun sifatga ‘-ly’ qo’shimchasini qo’shiladi(ayrim ravishlar bundan mustasno). Ravishlar sizga biror narsani qanday sodir bo’lishini va kim nimani qanday bajarishini aytishda ishlatiladi: The train stopped suddenly. Poyezd to’satdan to’xtadi. […]
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The Linguaskill exam is a type of online exam organized by Cambridge Assessment English, which is mainly organized by educational institutions for the purposes of assessing students, determining language proficiency levels, and for employers to determine the language proficiency level of their employees. This exam is conducted in 3 modules of 4 skills in total: […]
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Ingliz tilida sifatlar otning aniqlovchisi hisoblanib, ‘qanday? qanaqa?’ so’roqlariga javob bo’ladi. Sifat otlarning xususiyatini ta’riflash va jihatlarini aytib berish uchun qo’llaniladi. Sifat har doim otdan oldin keladi: They live in a modern house. (not a house modern) Ular zamonaviy uyda yashashadi. (a house modern emas) Have you met any famous people? (not people famous) Siz […]
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