From… to… – …dan …gacha We walked from the hotel to the station. Biz mehmonxonadan bekatgacha piyoda yurdik. From… – …dan A lot of English words come from Latin. Ko’pgina ingliz tili so’zlari lotin tilidan keladi. To – …ga Jane is going to France next week. Jeyn keyingi hafta Fransiyaga ketyapti. Out of – (ichi)dan […]
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O’tgan darsimizda in/at/on predloglarining joyga nisbatan ishlatilishini o’tgandik. Bugungi darsimizda hech qanday qoida yo’q. Faqat in/at/on predloglari bilan kelgan jumlalarni tarjimasi va qo’llanishi bilan yodlasangiz kifoya. In ‘Where’s Kate?’ ‘She’s in bed.’ ‘Keyt qayerda?’ ‘U yotoqda.’ David’s father is ill. He’s in hospital. Devidning otasi kasal. U shifoxonada. I like to look at the stars […]
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In (-da/ichida) predlogi joy uchun ham qo’llaniladi. Bunda ikki xil holatdagi joylarga nisbatan ishlatiladi: 1. yopiq joylarning ichiga ishora qilinganda; 2. o’zi ochiq bo’lsada katta-kichik maydonlarga va davlatlarga ishora qilinganda. ‘Where’s David?’ ‘In the kitchen. / In the garden. / In London.’ ‘Devid qayerda?’ ‘Oshxonada. / Bog’da. / Londonda.’ What’s in that box / in […]
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Before (oldin), during (davomida) va after (keyin)ning ot bilan qo’llanishi, ya’ni before/during/after + noun: Everybody feels nervous before exams. Hamma imtihonlardan oldin asabiylashadi. I fell asleep during the film. Men film davomida uxlab qoldim. We were tired after our visit to the museum. Biz muzeyga tashrifimizdan keyin charchadik. Before (oldin), while (davomida/…da) va after (keyin)ning […]
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Bugun sizlar bilan vaqt predloglarining ishlatilishini o’rganamiz. from … to … – …dan …gacha We lived in Japan from 2003 to 2010. Biz Yaponiyada 2003dan 2010gacha yashaganmiz. I work from Monday to Friday. Men dushanbadan jumagacha ishlayman. Siz, shuningdek, toning o’rniga from… until… qo’yilsa ham bo’ladi. We lived in Japan from 2003 until 2010. Until […]
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Bugungi darsimiz at/on/in predloglarining vaqtga nisbatan qo’llanishi haqida. At predlogi -da ma’nosida kelib, soatga nisbatan ishlatiladi: On predlogi -da ma’nosida kelib, hafta kunlari, sanasi ko’rsatilgan oylar va -day (kun) yozilgan kunlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi: In predlogi -da ma’nosida kelib, oylar, yillar, fasllarga nisbatan ishlatiladi: Birikmalar: Are you going away at the weekend? Dam olish kunlarida jo’nab […]
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Agar relative clauses(who/which/that…) gapda object bo’lib kelsa, uni yozish shart emas. Ikkala holatda ham to’g’ri bo’ladi. Ma’nosi esa o’zgarmaydi. Siz aytishingiz mumkin: The bag that he is carrying … or The bag he is carrying … (with or without that) U ko’tarib ketayotgan sumka juda og’ir. Siz aytishingiz mumkin: … the money that Kate won? […]
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Relative clauses 2 ta gapni bir biriga bog’lashda, ya’ni bitta gap qilishda ishlatiladi. Bunda ma’nosi – qaysiki / -gan bo’ladi. Asosan, kimnidir yoki nimanidir aniqlashtirib berishda ishlatiladi. Rasmga qarang: Who insonlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi: Do you know the woman who works at the cinema? Kinoteatrda ishlaydigan ayolni taniysizmi? That insonlar va narsalar uchun ishlatiladi: Siz thatni […]
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If o’tgan zamon shaklida ham ishlatiladi, ammo bu o’tgan zamon emas, balki hozirgi zamondagi biror narsani o’zida bo’lishini hohlashni bildiradi. If formasi: Siz aytishingiz mumkin: If he had the money, he would buy a car. or He would buy a car if he had the money. Agar puli bo’lganda edi, u mashina sotib olgan bo’lar […]
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If shartli gaplar hisoblanadi. Unda birinchi ish-harakat sodir bo’lmaguncha ikkinchisi sodir bo’lmaydi. Bo’lish ehtimoli ko’p bo’lmagan holatlar uchun ishlatiladi va tarjimasi ‘agar … -sa..’ If gapning boshida ham, oxirida ham bo’lishi mumkin: If gapning boshida: If gapning o’rtasida: Har doim ham ‘agar’ so’zini tarjimada qo’llash shart emas, bunda -sa ni o’zidan foydalansa ham bo’ladi. Suhbatda, […]
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