BIZ ‘THE’ ARTIKLINI QUYIDAGI HOLATLARDA ISHLATAMIZ:
- Sifatning orttirma darajasi oldidan qo’llaniladi (the most, the longest):
Excuse me, where is the nearest bank (where is nearest emas)
- “The same” har doim birgalikda keladi:
We live in the same street (in same street emas)
- Yagona (nusxasi yo’q bo’lgan) otlar oldidan ham «the» ishlatiladi:
the sun / the moon / the world / the sky / the sea / the country
- Jamlanma otlar bilan qo’llaniladi:
the police / the fire brigade / the army (of a city, country, etc.)
- Tomonlar oldidan qo’llaniladi:
the top / the end / the middle / the left etc.
- Musiqa asboblari oldidan qo’llaniladi:
the piano / the guitar / the trumpet
- The radio va the internet so’zlari bilan ham qo’llaniladi:
I listen to the radio a lot.
What do you use the internet for?
‘THE’ ARTIKLI ISHLATILMAYDIGAN HOLATLAR:
- Television / TV oldidan ishlatilmaydi:
I watch TV a lot.
- Biroq:
Can you turn off the TV? (=the TV set)
- breakfast/lunch/ dinner so’zlari oldidan ishlatilmaydi:
What did you have for breakfast? (not the breakfast)
- next/last so’zlaridan keyingi har qanday otlar oldidan ishlatilmaydi:
I’m not working next week. (not the next week)
- umumiy fikrlar uchun the artiklidan foydalanmaymiz:
I like music, especially classical music
- Sport o’yinlari uchun the artiklidan foydalanmaymiz:
football / skiing (the football/the skiing emas)
- Tillar yoki maktab fanlari uchun «the» artikli ishlatilmaydi:
history / geography / physics / biology etc. English etc.
Solishtiring:
Exercise 1. Qayerga the zarur bo’lsa qo’ying. Agar jumla to’g’ri bo’lsa, ‘OK’ deb yozing.
Answers
3 … the second floor.4 … the moon?
5 … the best hotel in this town?
6 OK.
7 … the city centre?
8 … the end of May.
9 OK.
10 … the first time I met her.
11 OK.
12 It’s easy to get information from the internet.
13 OK.
14 … on the top shelf on the right.
15 … in the country about ten miles from the nearest town.
Exercise 2. Gaplarni to’ldiring. the same + so’zlardan foydalaning.
Answers
2 the same time3 the same age
4 the same colour
5 the same problem
Exercise 3. Rasmlarga qarang va gaplarni to’ldiring. Agar zarur bo’lsa the dan foydalaning.
Answers
2 the guitar3 breakfast
4 television/TV
5 the sea
6 the bottom
Exercise 4. Gaplarni to’ldiring. Ro’yxatdan tanlang. Agar zarur bo’lsa the dan foydalaning.
Answers
2 the name3 The sky
4 TV
5 the police
6 the capital
7 lunch
8 the middle
Exercise 5. Siz bu narsalar haqida nima deb o’ylaysiz?
Bu narsalarning yettitasini tanlang va quyidagilar bilan gaplarni yozing:
2-8 Example answers
I don’t like dogs.I hate museums.
I love big cities.
Tennis is all right.
I love chocolate.
I don’t like computer games.
I hate parties.
Exercise 6. Bu narsalarga qiziqasizmi? Quyidagilar bilan gaplarni yozing:
Example answers
2. I’m not interested in politics.3. I’m interested in sport.
4. I don’t know much about art.
5. I don’t know anything about astronomy.
6. I know a little about economics.
Exercise 7 Qaysi biri to’g’ri?
Answers
3. friends4. parties
5. The shops
6. the milk
7. milk
8. basketball
9. buildings
10. The water
11. cold water
12. the salt
13. the people
14. Vegetables
15. The houses
16. the words
17. pictures
18. the pictures
19. English … international business
20. Money… happiness
wpDiscuz