Repetitsion TEST 5

IPA stands for the International Phonetic Association which was first published in 1888. Its objective is to define sounds of speech that apply to all languages. The phonetic symbol of the word ‘water’ is ‘/wƆ:tƏ(r)/’.

Izoh: «How far» is used to ask about the distance traveled, which is appropriate when inquiring about the extent of travel in a vehicle. It directly relates to the measurement of distance.

Izoh: In the sentence «Where have you been? I’ve been playing ________,» the word «tennis» functions as a noun that refers to the sport. When mentioning sports in general, we usually use the name of the sport without any articles or prepositions, which is why «tennis» is the most appropriate choice.

Izoh: This is the past participle form of the verb «go,» and it is used in present perfect sentences to indicate that someone has left for a destination and is currently there or has not returned. In this context, it effectively conveys that Harry has left his previous job and is now at another company.

Izoh: This explanation highlights the metaphor being employed in the text. The comparison of a child to a sponge emphasizes the idea that children are highly receptive to information and influences from their environment, particularly from their family. Just as a sponge soaks up water, children absorb the beliefs, ideas, and values that are present in their family dynamics. This metaphor effectively illustrates the powerful role that family plays in shaping a child’s thought processes and moral values, as their primary source of learning comes from their immediate surroundings and the influences of their parents and caregivers. This absorption process occurs naturally and influences their perspectives on various topics, including politics, social issues, and morality, underscoring the profound impact that family has on the development of a child’s worldview.

Izoh:
This response is respectful because it:

1. Acknowledges the other person’s perspective: Starting with «I can see your point» shows you have considered their suggestion and value their input.
2. Politely expresses disagreement: Using «but I believe» softens the disagreement and frames it as an alternative view rather than a direct rejection.
3. Offers a constructive approach: By suggesting «a better option,» you focus on improving the situation rather than dismissing the idea outright.

The other responses are either too blunt, dismissive, or lack constructive feedback, which could damage the tone of the discussion or the relationship.

Izoh: In English, when forming a tag question (a small question that follows a statement), the auxiliary verb used in the main statement is often mirrored in the tag. The main statement here is «He’d done that before.» «He’d» is a contraction for «he had,» which indicates the use of the past tense. Therefore, the appropriate tag question would be formed using the same auxiliary verb in the negative form.

Izoh: The phrase «in a terrible mood» is an idiomatic expression that describes someone who is currently experiencing a bad mood or feeling upset. The preposition «in» is commonly used to indicate that someone is in a particular state or condition, such as «in love,» «in trouble,» or «in a good mood.» In this context, «in» appropriately conveys that Dad is currently encompassed by or experiencing this terrible mood.

Izoh: Using «which» in this case correctly indicates that the clause is providing supplementary information about Mont Blanc as a place that was visited, while the main idea of the sentence remains focused on Mont Blanc being the highest mountain in Europe.

Izoh: The term «dearer» is synonymous with «more expensive.» When electricity costs more, the bills that families receive will also reflect that increase in cost. Therefore, «expensive» accurately conveys that the bills will rise due to the higher rates for electricity. The other options—»heavy,» «dear,» and «difficult»—do not convey the same meaning in the context of increased costs associated with electricity bills.

Izoh: In the sentence «He’s _____ on holiday,» the word «gone» is used to indicate that Peter has left and is currently away on holiday. The phrase «he’s gone» implies that he is not present right now because he is on a trip or vacation.

Izoh: The context of the sentence suggests that the tailor, who specializes in making custom clothing, created a specific type of garment for the individual. Among the options provided, «suit» is the most appropriate choice because it refers to a complete outfit typically consisting of a jacket and trousers, which is commonly tailored.

Izoh: The preposition «of» is used to indicate the subject or the content that is being captured in the photo. When you say «a photo of me,» you are specifying that the photo will feature you as the subject.

Izoh: «Were told» is the past tense of the passive voice, indicating that the action of being told occurred in the past. Since the sentence states that the Italian people were informed of the resignation yesterday evening, the past tense is appropriate here.

Izoh: This phrase is correct because it provides a straightforward comparison using «like» to suggest that he was treated in a very generous, respectful, or lavish manner, similar to how a king would be treated.

Izoh: The word «lonely» is used to describe a feeling of sadness because one is isolated or has no companionship. Living at the top of a mountain with no one else nearby implies a sense of solitude that could lead to feelings of loneliness.

Transcription of the word ‘hurt’ is /hɜ:rt/, here, it can be seen that ‘u’ in the word ‘hurt’ is represented as ‘ɜ:’ because the phonetic symbol ‘ɜ:’ is used whenever there is a sound of ‘er’, ‘ur’, or ‘ir’—E.g., bird, work, etc.

Izoh: In the paragraph, the author asserts that not trusting others arises from bitter or traumatic life experiences. It emphasizes that mistrust is not caused by our own thoughts or intentions but is a reaction to the negative situations we have encountered in life. The phrasing «life’s sad situations» clearly indicates that the foundation of mistrust is rooted in these experiences. This aligns directly with the statement about mistrust being stimulated by such circumstances.

Izoh: The environment that a child is born into plays a crucial role in their cognitive and moral development. From the moment a child is born, they are influenced by their family, which is the primary context for learning and understanding the world. Young children, often compared to sponges, soak up everything happening around them — including the beliefs and ideas expressed by their parents.Parents are generally dominant figures in a child’s life; they are the primary sources of information and guidance. Through everyday interactions, whether through discussions about politics, social issues, or moral dilemmas, parents impart their values and beliefs to their children. For example, a child learns what is considered right and wrong through direct teachings and by observing how their parents respond to various situations.

Izoh:
The sentence describes Ann’s strong drive to achieve success, and «determined» best conveys this meaning. Here’s why:

1. «Determined»: Indicates a firm resolve or commitment to achieving a goal, which fits the context perfectly as it implies Ann’s unwavering focus on success.
2. «Willing»: Suggests readiness or consent to do something but does not convey the strong drive or perseverance implied in the sentence.
3. «Strong»: Refers to physical or emotional strength, but it does not specifically indicate a strong desire to succeed.
4. «Patient»: Describes the ability to tolerate delays or difficulties, but it does not align with the idea of being highly driven to succeed.

Izoh: In the sentence «Where have you been? I’ve been playing ________,» the word «tennis» functions as a noun that refers to the sport. When mentioning sports in general, we usually use the name of the sport without any articles or prepositions, which is why «tennis» is the most appropriate choice.

Izoh: In this context, the word «explained» fits best because it implies that the information office is providing clarification or details about the current situation regarding train schedules. The sentence conveys that the office is offering information to the public about the delays, which is typically done through an explanation of the circumstances affecting the trains.

Izoh: According to the paragraph, when we continue not to trust others due to past bitter or traumatic experiences, we are essentially rewarding the people who wronged us and made us distrustful in the first place. This means that as long as we hold onto mistrust, we are giving those people a continued influence over our lives, even if they are no longer physically present. Therefore, the correct completion of the sentence is «so long as you continue not to trust them», implying that our refusal to trust others is a way of perpetuating the negative impact of those who hurt us.

Izoh: «Still» is used to indicate that a situation continues to be the case up to the present time. In this context, even after multiple attempts to communicate, the person has not yet grasped the message—it suggests continuity in their lack of understanding.

Izoh: The phrase «reminds me of» is used to indicate that something triggers a memory of something else. In this case, the statement is expressing that a certain thing (perhaps a place, scene, or experience) brings to mind the village where the speaker spent their holidays.

Izoh: The phrase «as hard as» is a comparative construction used to compare the hardness of two things, indicating that one thing (in this case, something that cannot be broken) has a hardness equal to that of iron.

Izoh: The preposition «on» is used here to indicate a location relative to something else. In this context, «on the other side of the road» means that their place of residence is situated in a location that is directly positioned across from where the speaker is referring to.

Izoh: The phrase «cost of keeping your car» refers to the ongoing expenses associated with the maintenance, operation, and ownership of a vehicle. This includes costs such as fuel, insurance, repairs, maintenance, and licensing. The term «keeping» emphasizes the continuous nature of these expenses over time.

The letter ‘o’ in both about and now is pronounced as the open vowel sound ‘a’. An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth. Example: How, stout. The letter ‘o’ in these two words are pronounced like the open vowel sound ‘a’.

Izoh: The phrase «on average» is a commonly used expression that refers to the typical or mean amount of something over a certain period or among a certain group. The preposition «on» is used to indicate the state or condition of being averaged. In this context, it indicates that we are discussing the average amount spent per week. The other options (in, of, out of) do not fit correctly in this context.

Izoh: In English, the phrase «tall enough» is used to indicate that someone does not meet a required height to achieve a particular purpose, such as reaching the ceiling. The phrase functions as an adjective that describes the person’s height relative to what is needed.

Izoh: This choice uses the present perfect passive voice, which is appropriate in this context. The phrase «has been elected» implies that the action (the election of a new prime minister) occurred recently and is relevant to the present situation. It signifies that the event of electing a new prime minister has just happened and has consequences or importance now.

Izoh: The phrase «has resigned» uses the present perfect tense, which is appropriate here because it emphasizes the recent nature of the action (the resignation) and its relevance in the present context. In this case, the Prime Minister’s resignation likely impacts the current political situation in Italy.

Izoh: This answer can be inferred from the text, where the author states: «When I have a good breakfast, and enough sleep, I can go through a whole day with enough energy and alertness to do many things.» This sentence directly supports the idea that having a good breakfast and enough sleep enables the author to have a productive and active day, doing many things without feeling exhausted. The phrase «do many things» is repeated in both the text and the correct answer, reinforcing the connection between the two.

Izoh: The phrase «It’s very kind of you» is an idiomatic expression used to express gratitude or appreciation for someone’s kindness.

Izoh: In this context, the verb «lasted» is appropriate because it refers to the duration of time that the film continued. When discussing how long something continues in time, «last» is the common verb used. For example, we say «the event lasted for three hours» or «the meeting lasted longer than expected.»

Izoh: «None» means zero or not any, which fits perfectly since no one knew about the plan.