Ingliz tilida o’zlikolmoshlari (Reflexive pronouns) fe’l yoki predlog yoki to’ldiruvchisi vazifasida gapning egasiga tegishli ekanini ko’rsatish uchun qo’llaniladi. Hozirgi zamon ingliz tilida qo’llanadigon o’zlik olmoshlari quyidagilar:
I – men – me – menga – myself – o’zim
he – u (erkaklarga) – him – unga – himself – o’zi
she – u (ayollarga) – her – unga – herself – o’zi
you – siz – you – senga – yourself, yourselves – o’zing
we – biz – us – bizga – ourselves – o’zimiz
they – ular – them – ularga – themselves – o’zlari
He cut himself with a knife
U pichoq bilan o’zining qo’lini kesdi.
Please help yourself (bir kishiga nisbatan ishlatilyapti)
O’zinga yordam ber.
Please help yourselves. (ikkita yoki undan ko’p kishiga nisbatan ishlatiladi)
O’zlaringizga yordam bering.
U unga qarayapti. Bu yerda har hil odam nazarada tutilyapti
U o’ziga qarayapti. Bu yerda bir hil odam nazarda tutilyapti.
Exercises 1. myself/yourself bilan gaplarni to’ldiring.
Answers
2 myself 6 himself3 herself 7 yourself
4 themselves 8 yourselves
5 myself
Exercises 2. by myself / by yourself bilan gaplar yozing.
Answers
2 When I saw him, he was by himself.3 Don’t go out by yourself
4 I went to the cinema by myself.
5 My sister lives by herself.
6 Many people live by themselves.
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