27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)

Biz o’tgan zamonda bo’lib o’tgan ish harakatni ifodalash uchun Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)dan foydalanamiz.
Masalan: I worked at the hospital last year. (Men o’tgan yili shifoxonada ishlaganman.)
He played tennis last week. (U o’tgan hafta tennis o’ynadi.)

Bu zamonda gap tuzish uchun quyidagi fellarga e`tibor qarating. Ya’ni egadan keyin (I, he, she, it, we, you, they) kelayotgan fe’lga (to’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa) – ed qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Agar noto’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa, no’tog’ri fe’lning o’zini maxsus shaklidan foydalanamiz. Ya’ni , (noto’g’ri fe’llar jadvalidan) 2- qatoridagi shakli ishlatiladi.

Inkor gap yasayotganda – did va – not dan foydalanamiz. Gapda – did ni ishlatganimizda fe’lga qo’shilgan – ed qo’shimchasi tushib qoladi va noto’g’ri fe’limiz 1 – shaklga o’zgaradi.

I did not go to school yesterday. ( men kecha maktabga bormadim)

He did not see me. (U meni ko’rmadi)

So’roq gapda egadan oldin – did qo’yish orqali yasaymiz. So’roq gapda ham – did ni ishlatganimizda fe’lga qo’shilgan – ed qo’shimchasi tushib qoladi va noto’g’ri fe’limiz 1 – shaklga o’zgaradi.

Did she live in Tokyo? (U Tokiyoda yashaganmi?)

Did he see her in the street? (U uni ko’chada ko’rganmidi?)

Exercises 1. Quti ichida fe’llardan foydalanib. Gaplarni to’ldiring.

Exercises 2. Fe’llarni o’tgan zamon shaklda yozing.

Exercises 3. Siz kecha nima qilganingiz to’g’rsida yozing.

New words (yangi so’zlar)