Infinitive bu asosiy fe’ldan keyin kelib, maqsad manosida ishlatiladi. Ish, uv deb tarjima qilinadi.
Ayol borishni xohlaydi.
Erkak ayolini ketishini xohlamaydi.
I want to go. Men borishni xohlayman.
I want you to go. Men seni borishingni xohlayman.
Agar asosiy fe’ldan keyin ( want) olmosh kelsa (you) ish harakat boshqa inson tomonidan bajarilishi so’raladi.
I want you to be happy. (Men seni xursand bo’lishingni xohlayman)
Infinitivening inkor shakli not yuklamasining qo’shilishi bilan yasaladi.
Masalan: I want to go Men bormaslikni xohlayman.
MAKE AND LET
Yuqoridagi so’zlar majbur qilmoq va ruxsat manonisda ishlatiladi. Va hech qanday to ishlatmaydi
He’s very funny. He makes me laugh. (not makes me to laugh)
At school our teacher made us work very hard.
I didn’t have my phone with me, so Sue let me use hers. (not let me to use)
Exercise 1. So’zlarni to’g’irlab qo’ying.
Answers
2 I want you to listen carefully.3 I don’t want you to be angry.
4 Do you want me to wait for you?
5 I don’t want you to call me tonight.
6 I want you to meet Sarah.
Exercise 2. So’zlarni o’z o’rniga qo’ying.
Answers
2 to repeat3 wait
4 to arrive
5 to get
6 go
7 borrow
8 to tell
9 to make (or to get)
10 think
Exercise 3. Rasmga qarab gaplarni yozing.
Answers
2 A woman told me to turn left after the bridge.3 I advised him to go to the doctor.
4 She asked me to help her. / … asked me if I could help her.
5 I told him to come back in ten minutes.
6 Paul let me use his phone.
7 I told her not to phone before 8 o’clock. / … not to call (me) before 8 o’clock.
8 Amy’s mother taught her to play the piano.
