Ingliz tilida 2 xil fe’l bor: regular verb(to’g’ri) va irregular verb (noto’g’ri).
Ularning o`rtasida uncha katta farq yo`q. Ularni ajratib olish yo’llaridan biri noto’g’ri fe’llarni yodlash. To`g`ri fe`llarga O`tgan
zamonda hamda uchinchi ishlatilish holatida +ed qo`shimchasi qo`shiladi,
xolos.
Noto`g`ri fe`llarni bo`lsa o`tgan zamonda, ya`ni V2 hamda V3
holatida shakli butunlay o`zgartirib yuboriladi.
V2 – bu Past simplening xabar gapidagina qo`llaniladi, xolos. Shu
bois, ularni yodlab olish zarar qilmaydi. Qayerda V2 formulasini
ko`rsangiz, demak u Past Simplening xabar gapi bo`lib chiqadi.
(Men kecha xonamni tozaladim).
(Chris Universitetni muhandisligida o’qigan).
V3 – Perfect zamonlarda, Passive zamonlarda hamda sifatdoshda
ishlatiladi. Qayerdaki, V3 formulasini ko`rsangiz, demak bular yuqorida
sanab o`tilganlardan biridir!
(Men xonamni tozalaganman).
(Tina Londonda o’n yilda beri yashaydi).
Noto’g’ri fe’llar gap ohirida -ed olmaydi.
Bu fe’llar ba’zan 2 va 3 shakli bir xil bo’ladi.
Exercises 1. Bu fe’llarni past sipmle yoki past paticiple yozing. Bu mashqdagi hamma fe’llarni past sipmle yoki past paticiple
Javoblari
3. got
4. brought
5. paid
6. enjoyed
7. bought
8. sat
9. left
10. happened
11. heard
12. put
13. caught
14. watched
15. understood/p>
Exercises 2. Fe’llarni to’g’ri qo’ying.
Javoblari
3. slept
4. saw
5. rained
6. lost… seen
7. stolen
8. went
9. finished
10. built
11. learnt/learned
12. ridden
13. known
14. fell… hurt
15. ran … run
New words (yangi so’zlar)
| 1 | would | hohlamoq | 9 | river | daryo |
| 2 | fly | uchmoq | 10 | loud | baland |
| 3 | sell | sotmoq | 11 | wife | xotin |
| 4 | swim | cho’milmoq | 12 | ticket | bilet |
| 5 | think | o’ylamoq | 13 | drive | haydamoq |
| 6 | win | yutmoq | 14 | never | hech qachon |
| 7 | wake up | o’rnidan turmoq | 15 | hurt | urib qolish, zarar |
| 8 | jump | sakramoq | 16 | yet | hali ham |
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